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Division of Pathology, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
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Division of Pathology, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
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Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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Division of Pathology, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
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elucidated and alternative treatments to surgery are limited. Similar to what was observed in most human cancers, microRNAs have been shown to be involved in parathyroid tumorigenesis ( Corbetta et al. 2010 , Vaira et al. 2016 ). Indeed, we previously
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EGFR and cMET . MicroRNAs have regulatory roles during EMT and during the reversal of MET to EMT. With subsequent colonization a secondary tumor becomes apparent clinically as a macrometastasis in the lung. Studies with primary PTCs using gene
Research Unit “Non-Coding RNAs and Genome Editing in Cancer”, Division of Oncology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
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Research Unit “Non-Coding RNAs and Genome Editing in Cancer”, Division of Oncology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
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Research Unit “Non-Coding RNAs and Genome Editing in Cancer”, Division of Oncology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Faculty, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany
Translational Oncology, University Hospital of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany
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). MicroRNAs (miRNAs), small interfering RNAs, small nuclear RNAs, small nucleolar RNAs, Piwi-interacting RNAs, and tRNA-derived small RNAs are all classified as sncRNAs ( Watson et al. 2019 ). Until some years ago, the vast majority of the human genome was
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Introduction MicroRNAs (miRNAs) represent a class of endogenous, small, non-coding but functional RNAs of 19–23 nt cleaved from larger hairpin precursors ( Bartel 2004 ). They comprise one of the most abundant classes of gene
Translational Research Unit, Endocrine Neoplasia and Hormonal Disorders, Experimental Therapeutics, Department of Oncology, Hospital of Prato and Istituto Toscana Tumori, Piazza dell' Ospedale, 59100 Prato, Italy Departments of
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miRs and gene regulation MicroRNAs (miRNAs or miRs) are a small (20–23 nucleotides), highly conserved noncoding class of regulatory RNA molecules expressed in a tissue- and development-specific manner ( Ambros 2008 ). miRs are excised from a
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Micromanagers of gene expression MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small nonprotein-coding RNA molecules that act to regulate gene expression. The genes encoding miRNAs are, in general, regulated and transcribed in the same manner as protein-coding genes
Istituto di Endocrinologia ed Oncologia Sperimentale del CNR c/o Dipartimento di Biologia e Patologia Cellulare e Molecolare, Biotecnologie Avanzate-Napoli, Department of Molecular Virology, Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia di Napoli, Università degli Studi di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Via Pansini 5, 80131 Napoli, Italy
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Istituto di Endocrinologia ed Oncologia Sperimentale del CNR c/o Dipartimento di Biologia e Patologia Cellulare e Molecolare, Biotecnologie Avanzate-Napoli, Department of Molecular Virology, Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia di Napoli, Università degli Studi di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Via Pansini 5, 80131 Napoli, Italy
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). Moreover, mutations of CTNNB1 (β-catenin) have been found in 25% of PDTCs and in 66% of ATCs ( Garcia-Rostan et al . 2001 , Miyake et al . 2001 ; Table 1 ). MicroRNAs (miRNAs or miRs) constitute a class of small endogenous noncoding RNAs of 19
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adenomatous and carcinomatous parathyroid lesions ( Cetani et al . 2007 , Juhlin et al . 2007 ). Nonetheless, pathogenesis of PaC is still uncertain and its diagnosis remains a clinical challenge. MicroRNAs (miRNAs or miRs) are small non-coding RNAs
Cancer Genetics, Department of Surgery, Department of Biochemistry, Hormones and Cancer, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney, Level 9, Kolling Building, Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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microRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as major regulators of this paracrine activity and of the transition of the fibroblasts into the cancer-associated state. As discussed later, miR-21 ( Yao et al . 2011 ), miR-31, -214 and -155 ( Mitra et al . 2012 ) appear
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Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford University Hospitals Trust, Oxford, UK
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://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btu638 ) Ardekani AM Naeini MM 2010 The role of microRNAs in human diseases . Avicenna Journal of Medical Biotechnology 2 161 – 179 . Avniel-Polak S Leibowitz G Riahi Y Glaser B Gross DJ Grozinsky-Glasberg S