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confined to endocrine pancreas tissue ( Doglioni et al . 1990 , Viale et al . 1992 ). A decade ago, oestrogen receptor (ER) presence was demonstrated in pancreatic tumour tissue using radioligand binding assays and Scatchard analysis ( Greenway et al
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Introduction In oestrogen-sensitive breast cancer cells, it is widely believed that locally and distally produced growth factors engage intracellular signalling pathways that productively cross-talk with oestrogen receptor (ER
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contribution of oestrogens to lung cancer development ( Siegfried & Stabile 2014 , Rodriguez-Lara et al . 2018 ). Indeed, elevated 17b-oestradiol (E2) levels and higher expression of aromatase predict lower overall survival in lung cancer patients ( Mah et
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Introduction Most patients with oestrogen receptor (ER)-positive advanced breast cancer who have relapsed on tamoxifen (TAM) are prescribed aromatase inhibitors. Unlike TAM, which competes with oestrogen for the ER, aromatase
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interpreted as being the result of a longer lifetime exposure to elevated sex steroids, particularly oestrogens, which may inhibit apoptosis and stimulate proliferation of the mammary duct epithelium ( Pike et al . 1993 , Key et al . 2001 ). Finally, among
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disease. A major issue for the development of novel endocrine therapies is that, although oestrogen has been implicated as a major etiological factor in the tumorigenic process in the breast, the downstream effects of its actions remain to be fully
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changing demographics characterized by an aging population and increased prevalence of obesity ( Sanderson et al. 2017 ). Clinically, endometrial cancers are routinely classified as having a type I or type II phenotype, with the former being oestrogen
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Introduction Oestrogens are pivotal in the growth and development of both normal and neoplastic mammary tissues ( Kelsey 1993 ), and mediate most of their action via ligand-dependent transcription factors called oestrogen receptors
Department of Biochemistry and Medical Genetics, Manitoba Institute of Cell Biology, Department of Structural and Cellular Biology, Manitoba Breast Tumour Bank, Tumour Tissue Repository and Deeley Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine
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Department of Biochemistry and Medical Genetics, Manitoba Institute of Cell Biology, Department of Structural and Cellular Biology, Manitoba Breast Tumour Bank, Tumour Tissue Repository and Deeley Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine
Department of Biochemistry and Medical Genetics, Manitoba Institute of Cell Biology, Department of Structural and Cellular Biology, Manitoba Breast Tumour Bank, Tumour Tissue Repository and Deeley Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine
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Department of Biochemistry and Medical Genetics, Manitoba Institute of Cell Biology, Department of Structural and Cellular Biology, Manitoba Breast Tumour Bank, Tumour Tissue Repository and Deeley Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine
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Introduction Oestrogen receptor (ERα) status of breast tumours is an imperfect marker of endocrine therapy response ( Osborne 1998 a , b ), and there is a need for more precise biomarkers of treatment response. ERα is regulated by post