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Geng L Holcomb I Coleman IM Lucas J True LD Nelson PS 2010 Variability in the androgen response of prostate epithelium to 5alpha-reductase inhibition: implications for prostate cancer chemoprevention . Cancer Research 70 1286 – 1295
Sex Hormone Research Center, George Whipple Lab for Cancer Research, Chawnshang Chang Liver Cancer Center, Department of Gastroenterology, Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Science, China Medical University/Hospital, Taichung 404, Taiwan, Republic of China
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Sex Hormone Research Center, George Whipple Lab for Cancer Research, Chawnshang Chang Liver Cancer Center, Department of Gastroenterology, Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Science, China Medical University/Hospital, Taichung 404, Taiwan, Republic of China
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physiological and pathological functions in organisms by translocating to the nucleus upon binding to androgens ( Chang et al . 1988 ), where it binds to specific DNA sequences known as androgen response elements (AREs; Claessens et al . 2001 ) in conjunction
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mesenchymal cells in the androgen response of the embryonic mammary gland. Cell 19 465 –471. Earp HS , Dawson TL, Li X & Yu H 1995 Heterodimerization and functional interaction between EGF receptor family members
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Department of Urology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
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Erasmus Optical Imaging Centre, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Department of Biomedical Engineering, Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Institute for Complex Molecular Systems, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
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androgen response elements and drive the growth of prostate cancer when the AR is inhibited by enzalutamide. E, element. Truncated ARs could very well serve as markers of response and resistance to therapy in advanced PCa ( Antonarakis et al
Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
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Differential AR action in CaP. Canonical AR signaling (left panel). Androgens bind to and activate AR. Activated AR homodimerizes, relocates to the nucleus and binds to androgen response elements (AREs) where it interacts with coregulators to transcribe target
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Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Division of Basic Sciences, Department of Urology, Veterans Affairs Northern California Health Care System, University of California Davis, 3147 Tupper Hall, Davis, California 95616, USA
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Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Division of Basic Sciences, Department of Urology, Veterans Affairs Northern California Health Care System, University of California Davis, 3147 Tupper Hall, Davis, California 95616, USA
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Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Division of Basic Sciences, Department of Urology, Veterans Affairs Northern California Health Care System, University of California Davis, 3147 Tupper Hall, Davis, California 95616, USA
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Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Division of Basic Sciences, Department of Urology, Veterans Affairs Northern California Health Care System, University of California Davis, 3147 Tupper Hall, Davis, California 95616, USA
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-dependent transcription factor, AR mediates androgen-regulated gene expression. Androgen-bound AR is stabilized and translocated into the nucleus to regulate the expression of target genes by binding to androgen response elements (AREs) or by interacting with other
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Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau, China
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Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
Department of Cancer Systems Imaging, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
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). To confirm that the identified AR-binding region contained a functional androgen response element (ARE) and thus primary AR target, we cloned out the genomic region surrounding the identified binding site and tested its ability to confer androgen
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mammary stem/progenitor cells . Breast Cancer Research 6 R605 – R615 . ( doi:10.1186/bcr920 ). Dürnberger H Kratochwil K 1980 Specificity of tissue interaction and origin of mesenchymal cells in the androgen response of the embryonic mammary
St Vincent’s Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Sydney, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia
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, pathways involved in E2F, G2/M checkpoint, androgen response and estrogen response were enriched in the downregulated gene set ( Fig. 2C ). A heat map of the top 50 differential genes revealed C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 ( CXCL8 ) and connective tissue
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Armour Therapeutics Inc., Rna Diagnostics Inc., Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Surgery, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Departments of Medicine, Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Centre for Innovation, Division of Advanced Diagnostics – Infection and Immunity, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Departments of Surgery and Medical Imaging, Division of Urology, Prostate Centre, Ontario Cancer Institute, 124 Orchard View Boulevard, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Armour Therapeutics Inc., Rna Diagnostics Inc., Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Surgery, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Departments of Medicine, Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Centre for Innovation, Division of Advanced Diagnostics – Infection and Immunity, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Departments of Surgery and Medical Imaging, Division of Urology, Prostate Centre, Ontario Cancer Institute, 124 Orchard View Boulevard, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Armour Therapeutics Inc., Rna Diagnostics Inc., Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Surgery, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Departments of Medicine, Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Centre for Innovation, Division of Advanced Diagnostics – Infection and Immunity, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Departments of Surgery and Medical Imaging, Division of Urology, Prostate Centre, Ontario Cancer Institute, 124 Orchard View Boulevard, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Armour Therapeutics Inc., Rna Diagnostics Inc., Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Surgery, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Departments of Medicine, Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Centre for Innovation, Division of Advanced Diagnostics – Infection and Immunity, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Departments of Surgery and Medical Imaging, Division of Urology, Prostate Centre, Ontario Cancer Institute, 124 Orchard View Boulevard, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Armour Therapeutics Inc., Rna Diagnostics Inc., Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Surgery, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Departments of Medicine, Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Centre for Innovation, Division of Advanced Diagnostics – Infection and Immunity, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Departments of Surgery and Medical Imaging, Division of Urology, Prostate Centre, Ontario Cancer Institute, 124 Orchard View Boulevard, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Armour Therapeutics Inc., Rna Diagnostics Inc., Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Surgery, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Departments of Medicine, Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Centre for Innovation, Division of Advanced Diagnostics – Infection and Immunity, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Departments of Surgery and Medical Imaging, Division of Urology, Prostate Centre, Ontario Cancer Institute, 124 Orchard View Boulevard, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Armour Therapeutics Inc., Rna Diagnostics Inc., Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Surgery, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Departments of Medicine, Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Centre for Innovation, Division of Advanced Diagnostics – Infection and Immunity, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Departments of Surgery and Medical Imaging, Division of Urology, Prostate Centre, Ontario Cancer Institute, 124 Orchard View Boulevard, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Armour Therapeutics Inc., Rna Diagnostics Inc., Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Surgery, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Departments of Medicine, Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Centre for Innovation, Division of Advanced Diagnostics – Infection and Immunity, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Departments of Surgery and Medical Imaging, Division of Urology, Prostate Centre, Ontario Cancer Institute, 124 Orchard View Boulevard, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Armour Therapeutics Inc., Rna Diagnostics Inc., Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Surgery, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Departments of Medicine, Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Centre for Innovation, Division of Advanced Diagnostics – Infection and Immunity, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Departments of Surgery and Medical Imaging, Division of Urology, Prostate Centre, Ontario Cancer Institute, 124 Orchard View Boulevard, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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-relaxin and anti-androgen therapies in prostate cancer (red) are depicted along with the key signaling mediators and impacted cellular functions. Akt/PKB, protein kinase B; ARE, androgen response element; C-Raf, rapidly accelerated fibrosarcoma kinase; CRE