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H Yamashita
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M Nishio
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Y Ando
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Z Zhang
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M Hamaguchi
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K Mita
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S Kobayashi
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Y Fujii
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H Iwase
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strong prognostic molecular marker in ER-positive breast cancer. Positive Stat5 expression predicts response to endocrine therapy and increases post-relapse survival in metastatic breast cancer patients who received first-line treatment with endocrine

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A Agrawal
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E Gutteridge
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J M W Gee
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R I Nicholson
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J F R Robertson
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-oestrogen-resistant breast cancer, and this agent will therefore comprise the principal focus of this overview. EGFR TKI, gefitinib, in pre-clinical breast cancer studies Gefitinib is a low molecular weight inhibitor with highly selective and reversible

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Sílvia F Sousa Department of Oral Surgery and Pathology, Department of Pathology, Section on Endocrinology and Genetics, João de Barros Barreto University Hospital, School of Dentistry

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Ricardo S Gomez Department of Oral Surgery and Pathology, Department of Pathology, Section on Endocrinology and Genetics, João de Barros Barreto University Hospital, School of Dentistry

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Marina G Diniz Department of Oral Surgery and Pathology, Department of Pathology, Section on Endocrinology and Genetics, João de Barros Barreto University Hospital, School of Dentistry

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Vanessa F Bernardes Department of Oral Surgery and Pathology, Department of Pathology, Section on Endocrinology and Genetics, João de Barros Barreto University Hospital, School of Dentistry

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Flávia F C Soares Department of Oral Surgery and Pathology, Department of Pathology, Section on Endocrinology and Genetics, João de Barros Barreto University Hospital, School of Dentistry

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João Artur R Brito Department of Oral Surgery and Pathology, Department of Pathology, Section on Endocrinology and Genetics, João de Barros Barreto University Hospital, School of Dentistry

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Sophie Liu Department of Oral Surgery and Pathology, Department of Pathology, Section on Endocrinology and Genetics, João de Barros Barreto University Hospital, School of Dentistry

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Hélder Antônio R Pontes Department of Oral Surgery and Pathology, Department of Pathology, Section on Endocrinology and Genetics, João de Barros Barreto University Hospital, School of Dentistry

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Constantine A Stratakis Department of Oral Surgery and Pathology, Department of Pathology, Section on Endocrinology and Genetics, João de Barros Barreto University Hospital, School of Dentistry

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Carolina C Gomes Department of Oral Surgery and Pathology, Department of Pathology, Section on Endocrinology and Genetics, João de Barros Barreto University Hospital, School of Dentistry

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well as facial deformity ( Praetorius 2009 ). Therefore, elucidation of the molecular pathogenesis of these lesions may be useful in designing targeted therapies to be used in large, destructive, aggressive, or recurrent cases. Mixed odontogenic tumors

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Catalina Simion Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, 4645 2nd Avenue, Sacramento, California 95817, USA

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Maria Elvira Cedano-Prieto Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, 4645 2nd Avenue, Sacramento, California 95817, USA

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Colleen Sweeney Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, 4645 2nd Avenue, Sacramento, California 95817, USA

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correlate with EGFR expression ( Nagata et al . 2014 ). LRIG1 down-regulation may have potential as a marker of malignancy in a tumor type which completely lacks molecular markers. Much less is known regarding LRIG2 and LRIG3 expression in cancer and

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Claudia Lanari Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental (IBYME‐CONICET), Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer Branch, Buenos Aires, Argentina

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Victoria Wargon Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental (IBYME‐CONICET), Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer Branch, Buenos Aires, Argentina

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Paola Rojas Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental (IBYME‐CONICET), Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer Branch, Buenos Aires, Argentina

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Alfredo A Molinolo Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental (IBYME‐CONICET), Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer Branch, Buenos Aires, Argentina

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express estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) and respond to antiestrogen therapies. These carcinomas may also express progesterone receptors (PRs), which are a reliable marker of functional ERs ( Kastner et al . 1990 , Petz & Nardulli 2000 ). In this paper, we

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Y Capodanno Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies and The Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Midlothian, UK

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F O Buishand Department of Clinical Sciences of Companion Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands

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L Y Pang Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies and The Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Midlothian, UK

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J Kirpensteijn Hill’s Pet Nutrition, Topeka, Kansas, USA

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J A Mol Department of Clinical Sciences of Companion Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands

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D J Argyle Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies and The Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Midlothian, UK

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-express both endocrine and exocrine markers ( Ordonez 2001 ). Furthermore, recent studies have identified CD90 as a potential marker for CSCs in a human INS cell line ( Buishand et al . 2016 ). However, there are no consensus markers available to identify INS

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Rossella Libè
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Amato Fratticci
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Jérôme Bertherat
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markers have demonstrated a high percentage of loss of heterozygosity (LOH) or allelic imbalance at 11q13 (≥90%), 17p13 (≥85%), and 2p16 (92%) in ACC ( Kjellman et al. 1999 , Gicquel et al. 2001 ). The genes involved in these molecular

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Y M H Jonkers
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S M H Claessen
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A Perren
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S Schmid
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P Komminoth
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A A Verhofstad
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L J Hofland
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R R de Krijger
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P J Slootweg
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F C S Ramaekers
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E-J M Speel
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). When only a primary lesion is identified, however, no reliable markers for malignancy are available. At best a tumor diameter ≥2 cm, an increased mitotic index and necrosis seem to indicate an increased risk for malignancy ( Hochwald et al. 2002 ). It

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Fidéline Bonnet-Serrano Institut Cochin, INSERM U1016, CNRS UMR8104, Paris Descartes University, Paris, France
Hormonal Biology Laboratory, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Cochin, Paris, France

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Jérôme Bertherat Institut Cochin, INSERM U1016, CNRS UMR8104, Paris Descartes University, Paris, France
Department of Endocrinology, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Cochin, Paris, France

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biomarker remained a significant prognostic factor for DFS and OS in multivariate analysis including ENSAT stage and Ki67. This biomarker seems particularly attractive, most of the previous reported molecular markers being only investigated in univariate

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Shyh-Han Tan Department of Cancer Biology, Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, 233 South 10th Street, BLSB 309, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107, USA

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Marja T Nevalainen Department of Cancer Biology, Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, 233 South 10th Street, BLSB 309, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107, USA

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with the circulating PRL levels yielded controversial results. Potential molecular mechanisms and factors, in addition to pituitary and autocrine GH and PRL underlying the constitutive activation of STAT5A/B signaling pathway in prostate and breast

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