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Yuanliang Li Department of Integrative Oncology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China

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Yiying Guo Department of Integrative Oncology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China

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Zixuan Cheng Department of Integrative Oncology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China

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Chao Tian Department of Integrative Oncology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China

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Yingying Chen Department of Integrative Oncology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China

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Ruao Chen Department of Integrative Oncology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China

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Fuhuan Yu Department of Integrative Oncology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China

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Yanfen Shi Department of Pathology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China

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Fei Su Department of Integrative Oncology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China

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Shuhua Zhao Department of Biological Information Research, HaploX Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

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Zhizheng Wang Academic Department, HaploX Biotechnology, Co., Ltd, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

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Jie Luo Department of Pathology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China

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Huangying Tan Department of Integrative Oncology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
Department of Integrative Oncology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
Department of Integrative Oncology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China

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number deletion. The darker the color, the higher the frequency. A full-colour version of this figure can be found at https://doi.org/10.1530/ERC-22-0257 . Genetic alterations and survival To explore the potential correlation of gene

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M Xing Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1830 E. Monument St/Suite 333 Baltimore, MD 21287, USA

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alterations, some of which are seen only in this cancer. The classical oncogenic genetic alterations commonly seen in thyroid cancer include Ras mutations ( Fagin 2002 , Bongarzone & Pierotti 2003 ), RET/PTC rearrangements ( Nikiforov 2002 , Santoro et

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Vincenzo Marotta IOS & COLEMAN Srl, Naples, Italy

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Concetta Sciammarella IOS & COLEMAN Srl, Naples, Italy

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Annamaria Colao Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, Naples, Italy

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Antongiulio Faggiano Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery Unit, Istituto Nazionale per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori-IRCCS “Fondazione G. Pascale”, Naples, Italy

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decades to improve the knowledge of molecular pathogenesis of DTC. This led to the identification of a set of molecular alterations with demonstrated/putative pathogenetic role ( Xing 2013 ). These abnormalities are heterogeneous, including both genetic

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Mouna Tabebi Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences (BKV), Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden

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Peter Söderkvist Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences (BKV), Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
Clinical Genomics Linköping, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden

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Oliver Gimm Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences (BKV), Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
Department of Surgery, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden

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of limited value. New treatment options are therefore sought after. Nowadays, the genetic background of most PPGLs is well known. They are one of the most heritable tumors, where germline and somatic genetic alterations in non

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Fidéline Bonnet-Serrano Institut Cochin, INSERM U1016, CNRS UMR8104, Paris Descartes University, Paris, France
Hormonal Biology Laboratory, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Cochin, Paris, France

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Jérôme Bertherat Institut Cochin, INSERM U1016, CNRS UMR8104, Paris Descartes University, Paris, France
Department of Endocrinology, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Cochin, Paris, France

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. Phosphodiesterases (PDE), involved in cAMP degradation, act as negative regulators of this pathway. (B) cAMP/PKA signaling pathway genetic alterations in PPNAD 1: PRKAR1A inactivation (germline mutation + somatic second-hit); 2: phosphodiesterases ( PDE11A or PD8

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Carles Zafon Diabetes and Metabolism Research Unit (VHIR) and Department of Endocrinology, University Hospital Vall d’Hebron and Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
Consortium for the Study of Thyroid Cancer (CECaT), Catalonia, Spain

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Joan Gil Program of Predictive and Personalized Medicine of Cancer, Germans Trias i Pujol Research Institute (PMPPC-IGTP), Barcelona, Spain

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Beatriz Pérez-González Program of Predictive and Personalized Medicine of Cancer, Germans Trias i Pujol Research Institute (PMPPC-IGTP), Barcelona, Spain

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Mireia Jordà Consortium for the Study of Thyroid Cancer (CECaT), Catalonia, Spain
Program of Predictive and Personalized Medicine of Cancer, Germans Trias i Pujol Research Institute (PMPPC-IGTP), Barcelona, Spain

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/AKT pathway is involved in the progression of FTC. Recently, the genetic landscape of some thyroid cancer histotypes has been largely deciphered ( Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network 2014 , Kunstman et al. 2015 ), and some of these genetic alterations have

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Yasuhiko Nagano
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Do Ha Kim
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Li Zhang
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Jill A White
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James C Yao
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Stanley R Hamilton
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Asif Rashid
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. Wang GG , Yao JC, Worah S, White JA, Luna R, Wu TT, Hamilton SR & Rashid A 2005 Comparison of genetic alterations in neuroendocrine tumors: frequent loss of chromosome 18 in ileal carcinoid tumors. Modern Pathology 18 1079 –1087

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Sock Hoai Chan Division of Medical Oncology, Cancer Genetics Service, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore

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Joanne Ngeow Division of Medical Oncology, Cancer Genetics Service, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore
Oncology Academic Clinical Program, Duke-NUS Medical School Singapore, Singapore

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Introduction Genomic instability is a hallmark of human cancers ( Negrini et al. 2010 ). It refers to the increased frequency of accruing genetic alterations, ranging from single nucleotide mutations to whole chromosome changes such as

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Jie Cai School of Medicine, BGI-Shenzhen, Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of Institute of Health Science, Shanghai Clinical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, #197 Ruijin 2nd Road, Shanghai 200025 People's Republic of China

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Lin Li School of Medicine, BGI-Shenzhen, Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of Institute of Health Science, Shanghai Clinical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, #197 Ruijin 2nd Road, Shanghai 200025 People's Republic of China

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Lei Ye School of Medicine, BGI-Shenzhen, Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of Institute of Health Science, Shanghai Clinical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, #197 Ruijin 2nd Road, Shanghai 200025 People's Republic of China

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Xiaohua Jiang School of Medicine, BGI-Shenzhen, Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of Institute of Health Science, Shanghai Clinical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, #197 Ruijin 2nd Road, Shanghai 200025 People's Republic of China

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Liyun Shen School of Medicine, BGI-Shenzhen, Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of Institute of Health Science, Shanghai Clinical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, #197 Ruijin 2nd Road, Shanghai 200025 People's Republic of China

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Zhibo Gao School of Medicine, BGI-Shenzhen, Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of Institute of Health Science, Shanghai Clinical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, #197 Ruijin 2nd Road, Shanghai 200025 People's Republic of China

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Weiyuan Fang School of Medicine, BGI-Shenzhen, Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of Institute of Health Science, Shanghai Clinical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, #197 Ruijin 2nd Road, Shanghai 200025 People's Republic of China

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Fengjiao Huang School of Medicine, BGI-Shenzhen, Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of Institute of Health Science, Shanghai Clinical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, #197 Ruijin 2nd Road, Shanghai 200025 People's Republic of China

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Tingwei Su School of Medicine, BGI-Shenzhen, Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of Institute of Health Science, Shanghai Clinical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, #197 Ruijin 2nd Road, Shanghai 200025 People's Republic of China

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Yulin Zhou School of Medicine, BGI-Shenzhen, Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of Institute of Health Science, Shanghai Clinical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, #197 Ruijin 2nd Road, Shanghai 200025 People's Republic of China

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Weiqing Wang School of Medicine, BGI-Shenzhen, Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of Institute of Health Science, Shanghai Clinical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, #197 Ruijin 2nd Road, Shanghai 200025 People's Republic of China

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Guang Ning School of Medicine, BGI-Shenzhen, Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of Institute of Health Science, Shanghai Clinical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, #197 Ruijin 2nd Road, Shanghai 200025 People's Republic of China
School of Medicine, BGI-Shenzhen, Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of Institute of Health Science, Shanghai Clinical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, #197 Ruijin 2nd Road, Shanghai 200025 People's Republic of China

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proliferation or phosphorylation of RET receptor was observed between the transfected cell lines ( Supplementary Fig. 3 , see section on supplementary data given at the end of this article). Discussion In this study we profiled genetic alterations in matched

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Adam Stenman Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Department of Breast, Endocrine Tumors and Sarcoma, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden

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Samuel Backman Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

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Klara Johansson Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

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Johan O Paulsson Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

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Peter Stålberg Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

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Jan Zedenius Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Department of Breast, Endocrine Tumors and Sarcoma, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden

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C Christofer Juhlin Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Department of Pathology and Cytology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden

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thyroid nodules ( Francis et al. 2015 ). From a genetic standpoint, gene fusion events are significantly overrepresented in pediatric thyroid cancer as opposed to adult tumors, whereas the latter entity exhibits more frequent mutational events compared

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