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Department of Oncology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
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Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
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Department of Oncology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
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Department of Oncology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
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Department of Medical Radiation Physics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
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Department of Oncology, St.Olavs Hospital, Trondheim, Norway
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
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Department of Oncology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
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possible new treatment strategies. For this purpose, we applied massive parallel sequencing (NGS) with subsequent assessments of genetic alterations, in a large biobank of HG GEP-NEN samples. Patients and samples The samples were from patients
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ABSTRACT
Genetic changes in breast tumour cells may contribute to the development of resistance during antiestrogen therapy. The results of our experiments in support of this hypothesis and the identification of the first genetic locus involved in development of tamoxifen resistance in vitro are reviewed.
Endocrine-Related Cancer (1995) 2 123-126
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alterations, some of which are seen only in this cancer. The classical oncogenic genetic alterations commonly seen in thyroid cancer include Ras mutations ( Fagin 2002 , Bongarzone & Pierotti 2003 ), RET/PTC rearrangements ( Nikiforov 2002 , Santoro et
Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Department of Pathology and Oncology, Medical Faculty, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
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Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Medical Faculty, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
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Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Department of Pathology and Oncology, Medical Faculty, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Department of Pathology, Hospital São João, Porto 4200-319, Portugal
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Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
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Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Department of Pathology and Oncology, Medical Faculty, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
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. 2017 ). Previous pancancer genetic studies comparing primary and metastatic carcinomas across 50 cancer types have shown a significantly higher frequency of TERT promoter mutations and CDKN2A genetic alterations in metastases from PTCs than in
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-called molecular prognostication into ‘real-life’ clinical practice is still yet to be performed. In this review, we will analyse the current knowledge about prognostic significance and the actual role of the most common and best studied genetic alterations related
Consortium for the Study of Thyroid Cancer (CECaT), Catalonia, Spain
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Program of Predictive and Personalized Medicine of Cancer, Germans Trias i Pujol Research Institute (PMPPC-IGTP), Barcelona, Spain
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/AKT pathway is involved in the progression of FTC. Recently, the genetic landscape of some thyroid cancer histotypes has been largely deciphered ( Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network 2014 , Kunstman et al. 2015 ), and some of these genetic alterations have
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2004 ). However, genetic alterations, which are the driving force for human tumorigenesis and pathogenesis, have in general been unknown in pituitary tumors. Given the frequent mutations and amplifications of the PIK3CA gene in many human tumors and
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Departments of, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Oncology, Surgery, Department of Internal Medicine, AMBISEN Center, University of Pisa, 56100 Pisa, Italy
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associated with the more aggressive phenotype, no clear correlation between RET/PTC rearrangements and a better or worse prognosis has been documented ( Basolo et al . 2001 ). The V600E mutation is the only BRAF genetic alteration (BRAF V600E ) consistently
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( Cancer Genome Atlas Research 2014 , Yoo et al. 2016 ) and likely DNA copy number alterations (CNA) in HCC ( Ganly et al. 2018 , Gopal et al. 2018 ). In PDC and AC, such 'early' genetic alterations are found in combination with mutations in TERT
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are expected to often be significantly different from those observed in BCCs in situ . In fact, a number of recent data—of pathological, molecular and genetic nature—have revealed that despite increasing genetic alteration, the ‘portrait’ of