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Andrea Abate Section of Pharmacology, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy

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Mariangela Tamburello Section of Pharmacology, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy

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Elisa Rossini Section of Pharmacology, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy

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Ram Manohar Basnet Section of Pharmacology, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy

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Giovanni Ribaudo Section of Pharmacology, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy

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Alessandra Gianoncelli Section of Pharmacology, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy

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Constanze Hantel Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital Zurich (USZ) and University of Zurich (UZH), Zurich, Switzerland
Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik III, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Dresden, Germany

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Deborah Cosentini Oncology Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia and ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy

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Marta Laganà Oncology Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia and ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy

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Salvatore Grisanti Oncology Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia and ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy

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Guido Alberto Massimo Tiberio Surgical Clinic, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia at ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy

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Maurizio Memo Section of Pharmacology, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy

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Alfredo Berruti Oncology Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia and ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy

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Sandra Sigala Section of Pharmacology, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy

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and metastasis formation, using both cell models and zebrafish embryos engrafted with ACC cells. Materials and methods Cell lines and culture conditions Both primary and metastatic ACC cell lines were used. The worldwide used primary ACC

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ERC-22-0273
Volume/Issue:
Volume 30: Issue 2
Restricted access
Annu Makker Post Graduate Department of Pathology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow 226003, Uttar Pradesh, India

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Madhu Mati Goel Post Graduate Department of Pathology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow 226003, Uttar Pradesh, India

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risk tumors (stage IC–grade 3 or more advanced), which have invaded deep into the myometrium at diagnosis and progressively lead to local or extra pelvic metastasis with a 5-year survival ranging from 16 to 66% ( Ries et al . 2007 ). Several treatment

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ERC-15-0218
Volume/Issue:
Volume 23: Issue 2
Free access
Xi Wei Department of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Ultrasonography, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center of Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin, China

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Shang Cai Department of Oncology, Southern Research Institute and Cancer Cell Biology Program, the University of Alabama at Birmingham Comprehensive Cancer Center, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
Department of Radiotherapy and Oncology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China

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Rebecca J Boohaker Department of Oncology, Southern Research Institute and Cancer Cell Biology Program, the University of Alabama at Birmingham Comprehensive Cancer Center, Birmingham, Alabama, USA

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Joshua Fried Department of Oncology, Southern Research Institute and Cancer Cell Biology Program, the University of Alabama at Birmingham Comprehensive Cancer Center, Birmingham, Alabama, USA

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Ying Li The Third Department of Breast Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center of Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin, China

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Linfei Hu Department of Thyroid Tumor, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center of Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin, China

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Yi Pan Department of Thyroid Tumor, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center of Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin, China

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Ruifen Cheng Department of Thyroid Tumor, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center of Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin, China

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Sheng Zhang Department of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Ultrasonography, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center of Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin, China

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Ye Tian Department of Radiotherapy and Oncology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China

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Ming Gao Department of Thyroid Tumor, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center of Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin, China

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Bo Xu Department of Oncology, Southern Research Institute and Cancer Cell Biology Program, the University of Alabama at Birmingham Comprehensive Cancer Center, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
Department of Molecular Radiation Oncology, Key Laboratory of Breast Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center of Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China

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, PIK3CA, PTEN and ALK genes in ATC ( Guerra et al . 2013 ). Because of the rapid progression and high invasiveness nature of ATC, at the time of diagnosis, most patients have already contracted extra-thyroid invasion and/or lymph metastasis, and many

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ERC-18-0193
Volume/Issue:
Volume 26: Issue 1
Free access
Noriko Kimura
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Ryoichi Takayanagi Pathology Division, Department of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science, Department of Urology and Andrology, Third Department of Internal Medicine (Diabetes Endocrine and Metabolism), Department of Medicine, Department of Urology, Department of Geriatric Medicine and Nephrology, Division of Nephrology, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Division of Nephrology, Council Member Examination Committee of Social Insurance, Department of Endocrinology, Department of Clinical Research, National Hospital Organization, Hakodate Hospital, Postal cord 041-8512, 18-16 Kawahara, Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan

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Nae Takizawa Pathology Division, Department of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science, Department of Urology and Andrology, Third Department of Internal Medicine (Diabetes Endocrine and Metabolism), Department of Medicine, Department of Urology, Department of Geriatric Medicine and Nephrology, Division of Nephrology, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Division of Nephrology, Council Member Examination Committee of Social Insurance, Department of Endocrinology, Department of Clinical Research, National Hospital Organization, Hakodate Hospital, Postal cord 041-8512, 18-16 Kawahara, Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan

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Eiji Itagaki Pathology Division, Department of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science, Department of Urology and Andrology, Third Department of Internal Medicine (Diabetes Endocrine and Metabolism), Department of Medicine, Department of Urology, Department of Geriatric Medicine and Nephrology, Division of Nephrology, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Division of Nephrology, Council Member Examination Committee of Social Insurance, Department of Endocrinology, Department of Clinical Research, National Hospital Organization, Hakodate Hospital, Postal cord 041-8512, 18-16 Kawahara, Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan

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Takayuki Katabami Pathology Division, Department of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science, Department of Urology and Andrology, Third Department of Internal Medicine (Diabetes Endocrine and Metabolism), Department of Medicine, Department of Urology, Department of Geriatric Medicine and Nephrology, Division of Nephrology, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Division of Nephrology, Council Member Examination Committee of Social Insurance, Department of Endocrinology, Department of Clinical Research, National Hospital Organization, Hakodate Hospital, Postal cord 041-8512, 18-16 Kawahara, Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan

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Narihiko Kakoi Pathology Division, Department of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science, Department of Urology and Andrology, Third Department of Internal Medicine (Diabetes Endocrine and Metabolism), Department of Medicine, Department of Urology, Department of Geriatric Medicine and Nephrology, Division of Nephrology, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Division of Nephrology, Council Member Examination Committee of Social Insurance, Department of Endocrinology, Department of Clinical Research, National Hospital Organization, Hakodate Hospital, Postal cord 041-8512, 18-16 Kawahara, Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan

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Hiromi Rakugi Pathology Division, Department of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science, Department of Urology and Andrology, Third Department of Internal Medicine (Diabetes Endocrine and Metabolism), Department of Medicine, Department of Urology, Department of Geriatric Medicine and Nephrology, Division of Nephrology, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Division of Nephrology, Council Member Examination Committee of Social Insurance, Department of Endocrinology, Department of Clinical Research, National Hospital Organization, Hakodate Hospital, Postal cord 041-8512, 18-16 Kawahara, Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan

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Yukihiro Ikeda Pathology Division, Department of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science, Department of Urology and Andrology, Third Department of Internal Medicine (Diabetes Endocrine and Metabolism), Department of Medicine, Department of Urology, Department of Geriatric Medicine and Nephrology, Division of Nephrology, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Division of Nephrology, Council Member Examination Committee of Social Insurance, Department of Endocrinology, Department of Clinical Research, National Hospital Organization, Hakodate Hospital, Postal cord 041-8512, 18-16 Kawahara, Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan

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Akiyo Tanabe Pathology Division, Department of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science, Department of Urology and Andrology, Third Department of Internal Medicine (Diabetes Endocrine and Metabolism), Department of Medicine, Department of Urology, Department of Geriatric Medicine and Nephrology, Division of Nephrology, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Division of Nephrology, Council Member Examination Committee of Social Insurance, Department of Endocrinology, Department of Clinical Research, National Hospital Organization, Hakodate Hospital, Postal cord 041-8512, 18-16 Kawahara, Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan

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Takeshi Nigawara Pathology Division, Department of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science, Department of Urology and Andrology, Third Department of Internal Medicine (Diabetes Endocrine and Metabolism), Department of Medicine, Department of Urology, Department of Geriatric Medicine and Nephrology, Division of Nephrology, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Division of Nephrology, Council Member Examination Committee of Social Insurance, Department of Endocrinology, Department of Clinical Research, National Hospital Organization, Hakodate Hospital, Postal cord 041-8512, 18-16 Kawahara, Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan

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Sadayoshi Ito Pathology Division, Department of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science, Department of Urology and Andrology, Third Department of Internal Medicine (Diabetes Endocrine and Metabolism), Department of Medicine, Department of Urology, Department of Geriatric Medicine and Nephrology, Division of Nephrology, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Division of Nephrology, Council Member Examination Committee of Social Insurance, Department of Endocrinology, Department of Clinical Research, National Hospital Organization, Hakodate Hospital, Postal cord 041-8512, 18-16 Kawahara, Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan

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Itaru Kimura Pathology Division, Department of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science, Department of Urology and Andrology, Third Department of Internal Medicine (Diabetes Endocrine and Metabolism), Department of Medicine, Department of Urology, Department of Geriatric Medicine and Nephrology, Division of Nephrology, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Division of Nephrology, Council Member Examination Committee of Social Insurance, Department of Endocrinology, Department of Clinical Research, National Hospital Organization, Hakodate Hospital, Postal cord 041-8512, 18-16 Kawahara, Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan

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Mitsuhide Naruse Pathology Division, Department of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science, Department of Urology and Andrology, Third Department of Internal Medicine (Diabetes Endocrine and Metabolism), Department of Medicine, Department of Urology, Department of Geriatric Medicine and Nephrology, Division of Nephrology, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Division of Nephrology, Council Member Examination Committee of Social Insurance, Department of Endocrinology, Department of Clinical Research, National Hospital Organization, Hakodate Hospital, Postal cord 041-8512, 18-16 Kawahara, Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan

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The Phaeochromocytoma Study Group in Japan
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tumours have not been established and only the presence of metastasis is considered evidence of malignancy in the current WHO definition ( Thompson et al . 2004 ). Although most cases of PHEO/PGL are surgically curable, malignant PHEO/PGL are intractable

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ERC-13-0494
Volume/Issue:
Volume 21: Issue 3
Free access
Courtney A Dreyer Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, and UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, UC Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, California, USA

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Kacey VanderVorst Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, and UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, UC Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, California, USA

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Savannah Free Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, and UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, UC Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, California, USA

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Ashley Rowson-Hodel Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, and UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, UC Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, California, USA

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Kermit L Carraway III Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, and UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, UC Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, California, USA

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Introduction Breast cancer metastasis Despite significant advances in the detection and treatment of breast tumors over the last few decades, metastatic disease remains the primary cause of breast cancer-related deaths ( Weigelt et al

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ERC-21-0083
Volume/Issue:
Volume 29: Issue 1
Free access
Myriem Boufraqech Endocrine Oncology Branch Laboratory of Pathology National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Center for Cancer Research, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA

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Lisa Zhang Endocrine Oncology Branch Laboratory of Pathology National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Center for Cancer Research, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA

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Meenu Jain Endocrine Oncology Branch Laboratory of Pathology National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Center for Cancer Research, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA

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Dhaval Patel Endocrine Oncology Branch Laboratory of Pathology National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Center for Cancer Research, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA

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Ryan Ellis Endocrine Oncology Branch Laboratory of Pathology National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Center for Cancer Research, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA

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Yin Xiong Endocrine Oncology Branch Laboratory of Pathology National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Center for Cancer Research, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA

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Mei He Endocrine Oncology Branch Laboratory of Pathology National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Center for Cancer Research, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA

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Naris Nilubol Endocrine Oncology Branch Laboratory of Pathology National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Center for Cancer Research, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA

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Maria J Merino Endocrine Oncology Branch Laboratory of Pathology National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Center for Cancer Research, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA

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Electron Kebebew Endocrine Oncology Branch Laboratory of Pathology National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Center for Cancer Research, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA

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metastasis, 90 000 8505C-Luc cells were injected into the tail vein of Cg- Prkdc scid Il2rg tm1Wjl /SzJ mice. The mice were intraperitoneally injected with 30 mg/ml of luciferin and imaged. The images were analyzed using IVIS Living Image software (Caliper

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ERC-14-0077
Volume/Issue:
Volume 21: Issue 4
Free access
Enzo Lalli Université Côte d’Azur, Valbonne, France
CNRS UMR7275, Valbonne, France
NEOGENEX CNRS International Associated Laboratory, Valbonne, France
Institut de Pharmacologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Valbonne, France

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Michaela Luconi Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences ‘Mario Serio’, University of Florence, Florence, Italy

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tumors, but also, and most often, because of their specific hormonal secretion, which significantly contributes to their pathological burden. Malignant endocrine tumors, in addition, have the ability to produce distant metastases. Metastasis is the result

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ERC-17-0440
Volume/Issue:
Volume 25: Issue 2
Free access
Patricia V Elizalde Laboratory of Molecular Mechanisms of Carcinogenesis, Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental, CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina

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Rosalía I Cordo Russo Laboratory of Molecular Mechanisms of Carcinogenesis, Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental, CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina

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Maria F Chervo Laboratory of Molecular Mechanisms of Carcinogenesis, Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental, CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina

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Roxana Schillaci Laboratory of Molecular Mechanisms of Carcinogenesis, Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental, CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina

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. 1989 , Ross et al . 2009 ). Decades of research since the discovery of MErbB-2 role as a potent inducer of BC growth in vitro and in preclinical models demonstrated that the ErbB-2-positive subtype is associated with high incidence of metastasis in

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ERC-16-0360
Volume/Issue:
Volume 23: Issue 12
Free access
Penelope D Ottewell Academic Unit of Clinical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Bone Biology, Department of Human Metabolism, Medical School, University of Sheffield, Musculoskeletal Medicine Division

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Ning Wang Academic Unit of Clinical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Bone Biology, Department of Human Metabolism, Medical School, University of Sheffield, Musculoskeletal Medicine Division

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Joshua Meek Academic Unit of Clinical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Bone Biology, Department of Human Metabolism, Medical School, University of Sheffield, Musculoskeletal Medicine Division

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C Anne Fowles Academic Unit of Clinical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Bone Biology, Department of Human Metabolism, Medical School, University of Sheffield, Musculoskeletal Medicine Division

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Peter I Croucher Academic Unit of Clinical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Bone Biology, Department of Human Metabolism, Medical School, University of Sheffield, Musculoskeletal Medicine Division

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Colby L Eaton Academic Unit of Clinical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Bone Biology, Department of Human Metabolism, Medical School, University of Sheffield, Musculoskeletal Medicine Division

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Ingunn Holen Academic Unit of Clinical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Bone Biology, Department of Human Metabolism, Medical School, University of Sheffield, Musculoskeletal Medicine Division

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experimental models of bone metastasis use 5- to 6-week-old mice that have high bone remodelling rates, providing additional evidence that increased bone turnover promotes skeletal tumour growth. In keeping with this, administration of ZOL in young mice has

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ERC-14-0199
Volume/Issue:
Volume 21: Issue 5
Free access
Faith Nutter Academic Unit of Clinical Oncology, Academic Unit of Pathology, Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, Cancer Research UK (CR‐UK), and Yorkshire Cancer Research (YCR) Sheffield Cancer Research Centre

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Ingunn Holen Academic Unit of Clinical Oncology, Academic Unit of Pathology, Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, Cancer Research UK (CR‐UK), and Yorkshire Cancer Research (YCR) Sheffield Cancer Research Centre

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Hannah K Brown Academic Unit of Clinical Oncology, Academic Unit of Pathology, Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, Cancer Research UK (CR‐UK), and Yorkshire Cancer Research (YCR) Sheffield Cancer Research Centre

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Simon S Cross Academic Unit of Clinical Oncology, Academic Unit of Pathology, Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, Cancer Research UK (CR‐UK), and Yorkshire Cancer Research (YCR) Sheffield Cancer Research Centre

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C Alyson Evans Academic Unit of Clinical Oncology, Academic Unit of Pathology, Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, Cancer Research UK (CR‐UK), and Yorkshire Cancer Research (YCR) Sheffield Cancer Research Centre

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Matthew Walker Academic Unit of Clinical Oncology, Academic Unit of Pathology, Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, Cancer Research UK (CR‐UK), and Yorkshire Cancer Research (YCR) Sheffield Cancer Research Centre

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Robert E Coleman Academic Unit of Clinical Oncology, Academic Unit of Pathology, Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, Cancer Research UK (CR‐UK), and Yorkshire Cancer Research (YCR) Sheffield Cancer Research Centre

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Jules A Westbrook Academic Unit of Clinical Oncology, Academic Unit of Pathology, Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, Cancer Research UK (CR‐UK), and Yorkshire Cancer Research (YCR) Sheffield Cancer Research Centre

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Peter J Selby Academic Unit of Clinical Oncology, Academic Unit of Pathology, Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, Cancer Research UK (CR‐UK), and Yorkshire Cancer Research (YCR) Sheffield Cancer Research Centre

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Janet E Brown Academic Unit of Clinical Oncology, Academic Unit of Pathology, Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, Cancer Research UK (CR‐UK), and Yorkshire Cancer Research (YCR) Sheffield Cancer Research Centre
Academic Unit of Clinical Oncology, Academic Unit of Pathology, Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, Cancer Research UK (CR‐UK), and Yorkshire Cancer Research (YCR) Sheffield Cancer Research Centre

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Penelope D Ottewell Academic Unit of Clinical Oncology, Academic Unit of Pathology, Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, Cancer Research UK (CR‐UK), and Yorkshire Cancer Research (YCR) Sheffield Cancer Research Centre

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Introduction As many as 75% of patients with advanced breast cancer will develop bone metastasis, and these have a poor prognosis with median survival rates of ∼2 years following initial diagnosis of bone involvement ( Major Cook et al . 2009

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/ERC-13-0158
Volume/Issue:
Volume 21: Issue 2
Free access