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Division of Cancer Epidemiology, Department of Medical Biosciences, Unit of Sexual and Reproductive Health, Departments of Population Health and Environmental Medicine, New York University Cancer Institute, Finnish Cancer Registry, School of Health Sciences, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, Public Health and Clinical Medicine: Nutritional Research, German Cancer Research Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
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Division of Cancer Epidemiology, Department of Medical Biosciences, Unit of Sexual and Reproductive Health, Departments of Population Health and Environmental Medicine, New York University Cancer Institute, Finnish Cancer Registry, School of Health Sciences, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, Public Health and Clinical Medicine: Nutritional Research, German Cancer Research Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
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Division of Cancer Epidemiology, Department of Medical Biosciences, Unit of Sexual and Reproductive Health, Departments of Population Health and Environmental Medicine, New York University Cancer Institute, Finnish Cancer Registry, School of Health Sciences, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, Public Health and Clinical Medicine: Nutritional Research, German Cancer Research Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
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Division of Cancer Epidemiology, Department of Medical Biosciences, Unit of Sexual and Reproductive Health, Departments of Population Health and Environmental Medicine, New York University Cancer Institute, Finnish Cancer Registry, School of Health Sciences, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, Public Health and Clinical Medicine: Nutritional Research, German Cancer Research Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
Division of Cancer Epidemiology, Department of Medical Biosciences, Unit of Sexual and Reproductive Health, Departments of Population Health and Environmental Medicine, New York University Cancer Institute, Finnish Cancer Registry, School of Health Sciences, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, Public Health and Clinical Medicine: Nutritional Research, German Cancer Research Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
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Division of Cancer Epidemiology, Department of Medical Biosciences, Unit of Sexual and Reproductive Health, Departments of Population Health and Environmental Medicine, New York University Cancer Institute, Finnish Cancer Registry, School of Health Sciences, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, Public Health and Clinical Medicine: Nutritional Research, German Cancer Research Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
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, results from the three largest prospective studies on androgens reported thus far ( Rinaldi et al . 2007 , Tworoger et al . 2008 ) did not show any association with the risk or report any inverse association of androstenedione for invasive serous tumors
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). Therefore, other, presumably low-penetrant ovarian cancer susceptibility loci probably constitute the main bulk of the genetic contribution to ovarian cancer. In a recent large prospective study of the general population, we demonstrated that
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Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) can trigger immune-related adverse events (irAEs). The appearance pattern of irAEs, who is prone to them, and their mechanisms are still uncertain. In this study, we aimed to monitor patients initiated on ICIs for endocrinological aspects and to investigate the potential predictive markers in the development of endocrine-irAEs. The study prospectively included 43 patients with metastatic disease scheduled for anti-PD-1/L1 therapy. Endocrinological follow-up was conducted at specified intervals as well as in response to any additional reported complaints. Serum concentrations of CXCL10, IL-1beta, and IL-17A were measured prior to ICI and during the endocrine-irAEs. A total of 39.5% of the patients experienced endocrine-irAEs, with a median onset time of 3 months. Among patients, 34.9% developed thyroid-related adverse events, and 4.6% experienced hypophysitis. Thyroid autoantibodies were associated with a higher incidence of thyroid-related irAEs (P = 0.004). In the irAE group, median pre-ICI CXCL10 and baseline thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels were significantly higher, baseline total testosterone level in men was lower than in the non-irAE group (P < 0.05), whereas IL-1beta and IL-17A levels did not differ (P > 0.05). Serum CXCL10, IL-1beta, and IL-17A concentrations did not differ significantly pre-ICI and during adverse events (P > 0.05). Pre-ICI CXCL10 concentration was correlated positively with anti-TPO levels in patients with at least one thyroid autoantibody positivity (r = 0.706, P = 0.01) and negatively with baseline total testosterone level of men (r = 0.509, P = 0.002). Our results suggest that higher pre-ICI serum CXCL10 and TSH levels might have a predictive role in the development of endocrinopathies. Besides, baseline thyroid antibody measurements could be beneficial in predicting thyroid dysfunction.
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risk stratification are encouraging; however, the data require a validation in prospective studies ( Lindsey et al . 2015 , Kwon et al . 2016 ). Both studies based the evaluation of treatment response on the following criteria: serum calcitonin and
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, the retrospectively collected data summarised above investigating the relationship between ER β when coexpressed with ER α and clinical outcome, strongly support the undertaking of definitive prospective studies to determine if the addition of ER β to
Postgraduation Program, Endocrinology Service, Santa Casa de Belo Horizonte, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
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Postgraduation Program, Endocrinology Service, Santa Casa de Belo Horizonte, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
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, Angell et al . 2014 ). This prospective study evaluated the recurrence rate in patients with PTC who had low nonstimulated Tg, measured with a second-generation assay, and negative neck US after total thyroidectomy and who were not submitted to ablation
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factor † * DHT, dihydrotestosterone; † this mechanism is active in several tumors type. High testosterone levels and risk of disease progression: epidemiological evidence A number of epidemiological prospective studies
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study. All patients were divided based on TSH level. Discussion Our prospective study of patients with TN demonstrates that an elevated serum TgAb concentration is an independent predictor for TC. Serum TPOAb concentration was not a predictor of TC in
Hormonal and Reproductive Epidemiology Branch, Cancer Prevention Fellowship Program, Department of Medicine, Group Health Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics Branch, Jewish General Hospital, Advanced Technology Program, Division of Cancer Etiology, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, 6120 Executive Boulevard, Suite 550, Bethesda, Maryland 20852, USA
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positively associated with endometrial cancer based on findings from case–control studies ( Petridou et al . 2002 , Cymbaluk et al . 2008 , Ashizawa et al . 2010 ). To date, no prospective studies have evaluated leptin in relation to endometrial cancer
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prospective study. This article aims at reviewing what is known about the impact of second-generation hormonotherapy on the bone microenvironment. Androgen actions on bone All life long, normal bone undergo remodelling for the skeletal integrity to be