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Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center, Department of Pathology and Immunology, Department of Veterans Affairs, University of Texas Health Sciences Center Medical School, Houston, Texas, USA
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Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center, Department of Pathology and Immunology, Department of Veterans Affairs, University of Texas Health Sciences Center Medical School, Houston, Texas, USA
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particular the finding that the TMPRSS2/ERG (T/E) fusion gene is present in approximately 50% of prostate cancers. Results of experiments carried out on prostate cancer cells containing the T/E fusion ( Tomlins et al . 2005 ) indicate that the TMPRSS2
Turku Center for Disease Modeling (TCDM), Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
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Turku Center for Disease Modeling (TCDM), Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
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Turku Center for Disease Modeling (TCDM), Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
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Functional Foods Forum, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
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Turku Center for Disease Modeling (TCDM), Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
Center for Bone and Arthitis Research, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Refseq annotation. Immunohistochemistry To confirm the findings of RNA-seq analyses, the transmembrane protease, serine 2/ETS-related gene (TMPRSS2-ERG) fusion status in five tumors was studied with immunohistochemistry (IHC). In brief, sections
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Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Department of Biological Sciences and School of Medicine, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Departments of Pathology, Urology, Surgical Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0RE, UK
Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Department of Biological Sciences and School of Medicine, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Departments of Pathology, Urology, Surgical Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0RE, UK
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Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Department of Biological Sciences and School of Medicine, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Departments of Pathology, Urology, Surgical Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0RE, UK
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Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Department of Biological Sciences and School of Medicine, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Departments of Pathology, Urology, Surgical Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0RE, UK
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Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Department of Biological Sciences and School of Medicine, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Departments of Pathology, Urology, Surgical Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0RE, UK
Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Department of Biological Sciences and School of Medicine, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Departments of Pathology, Urology, Surgical Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0RE, UK
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between the epigenetic silencing of HES5 and the expression of HES6 and provide evidence for interactions with known oncogenic pathways in prostate cancer (namely AR signalling and ERG gene fusions), highlighting a transcriptional network that is
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-called Gleason grade ( Lotan & Epstein 2010 ). Similar to other tumors, prostate cancer growth is driven by the accumulation of genetic and epigenetic alterations. One of the earliest genetic alterations in prostate cancer is overexpression of the ERG oncogene
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Department of Pathology, Arthritis and Tissue Degeneration Program, Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Department of Pathology, Department of Urology, NYU Cancer Institute, New York Harbor Healthcare System, Department of Urology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
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Department of Pathology, Arthritis and Tissue Degeneration Program, Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Department of Pathology, Department of Urology, NYU Cancer Institute, New York Harbor Healthcare System, Department of Urology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
Department of Pathology, Arthritis and Tissue Degeneration Program, Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Department of Pathology, Department of Urology, NYU Cancer Institute, New York Harbor Healthcare System, Department of Urology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
Department of Pathology, Arthritis and Tissue Degeneration Program, Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Department of Pathology, Department of Urology, NYU Cancer Institute, New York Harbor Healthcare System, Department of Urology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
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and the androgen receptor; contains AR splice variants Difficult to study TMPRSS2-ERG rearrangement in vitro due to the presence of wild-type TMPRSS2 and ERG genes CWR22 (Subline: CWR22Rv1, CWR-R1) Expresses PSA and AR. Growth is stimulated by
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of androgen dependence by ERG Chromosomal rearrangements between the regulatory region of the androgen-responsive gene TMPRSS2 and members of the ETS family of transcription factors such as ERG or ETV1 are commonly found in prostate cancers
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Department of Urology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
Department of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
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-dependent transcription. ETS1 belongs to the same family of transcription factors as ERG. ERG’s function in CaP has become a hot topic since the identification of the TMPRSS2-ERG gene fusion, which has been linked to CaP cell invasion in preclinical models and to
Department of Epigenetics and Molecular Carcinogenesis, Program in Molecular Carcinogenesis, Cancer Stem Cell Institute, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Science Park, Park Road 1C, Smithville, Texas 78957, USA
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Department of Epigenetics and Molecular Carcinogenesis, Program in Molecular Carcinogenesis, Cancer Stem Cell Institute, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Science Park, Park Road 1C, Smithville, Texas 78957, USA
Department of Epigenetics and Molecular Carcinogenesis, Program in Molecular Carcinogenesis, Cancer Stem Cell Institute, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Science Park, Park Road 1C, Smithville, Texas 78957, USA
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regions could possess as many as ten genetic mutations ( Cooper et al . 2015 ). In untreated primary prostate cancer (PCa), genetic alterations such as TMPRSS2-ERG fusion and PTEN deletion within tumor clones could activate critical signaling pathways
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Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
Department of Urology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
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evolution in response to selective pressures of therapy by targeted sequencing of plasma DNA and targeted deep sequencing of tumor biopsies obtained from patients with ERG-positive cancers ( Carreira et al . 2014 ). Together, these studies build upon an
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Division of Medical Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Department of Biomedical Engineering, Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Institute for Complex Molecular Systems, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
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) and AR-V7 splice variant ( Chen et al. 2018 ) ( Fig. 2C ), deeper mechanistic understanding of HOXB13 action in the AR signaling axis would be highly instrumental for designing novel therapeutics that would perturb this route. ERG fusions In