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State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
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Introduction In recent years, prevalence of neuroendocrine tumors is increasing ( Jiao et al. 2011 ), and the multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) gene, which encodes protein menin, is genetically well characterized for its function in
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Introduction In the 1997 paper reporting the positional cloning of the multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 ( MEN1 ) gene, the authors proposed the name menin for its protein product. Chandrasekharappa and coworkers noted that analysis of the
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Division of Internal Medicine and Dermatology, Division of Biomedical Genetics, Division of Surgical Specialties, Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, Internal post number L.00.408, PO Box 85500, 3508 GA Utrecht, The Netherlands
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review are based on the experience of the authors and on an extensive search in PubMed. The following terms were used in the search string: ‘MEN1’ and all relevant synonyms OR ‘menin’ and all relevant synonyms. For lung NET, this search string was
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order to overcome resistance to endocrine therapy ( Miller et al. 2010 ). Menin, encoded by the MEN1 gene, is a multifaceted cofactor, interacting physically or functionally with numerous transcription and epigenetic factors, including Smad3, JunD
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INSERM U1052/CNRS UMR5286/Université de Lyon, Service de Génétique Moléculaire et Clinique, UMR 3347/CNRS, Service Central d'Anatomie et Cytologie Pathologiques, Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Lyon1 UMR-S1052, Cancer Research Center of Lyon, Lyon F-69008, France
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INSERM U1052/CNRS UMR5286/Université de Lyon, Service de Génétique Moléculaire et Clinique, UMR 3347/CNRS, Service Central d'Anatomie et Cytologie Pathologiques, Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Lyon1 UMR-S1052, Cancer Research Center of Lyon, Lyon F-69008, France
INSERM U1052/CNRS UMR5286/Université de Lyon, Service de Génétique Moléculaire et Clinique, UMR 3347/CNRS, Service Central d'Anatomie et Cytologie Pathologiques, Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Lyon1 UMR-S1052, Cancer Research Center of Lyon, Lyon F-69008, France
INSERM U1052/CNRS UMR5286/Université de Lyon, Service de Génétique Moléculaire et Clinique, UMR 3347/CNRS, Service Central d'Anatomie et Cytologie Pathologiques, Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Lyon1 UMR-S1052, Cancer Research Center of Lyon, Lyon F-69008, France
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insulinoma and NETs research is to understand how the loss of appropriate expression of the Men1 gene product, MENIN, contributes to the development of these endocrine tumours ( Gracanin et al . 2009 ). MENIN is a protein that is ubiquitously expressed
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11q13 was identified as the gene responsible for the MEN1 syndrome ( Chandrasekharappa et al . 1997 , Lemmens et al . 1997 ). The encoded 610-aa long protein named Menin is a tumor suppressor, and tumors of MEN1 patients usually show loss
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Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford University Hospitals Trust, Oxford, UK
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with MEN1 have pathogenic mutations in the MEN1 gene, which leads to loss of its encoded 610 amino acid tumour suppressor protein, menin ( Brandi et al. 2021 ). Pathogenic germline and somatic MEN1 mutations reported in both familial and sporadic
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Introduction In patients with the multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) syndrome, germline inactivating mutation in one copy of the MEN1 gene encoding menin predisposes to endocrine tumors of the parathyroids, anterior pituitary, and
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Pituitary adenomas represent one of the key features of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1. The gene involved in this syndrome (MEN1) is a putative tumor suppressor, that codes for a 610-amino acid nuclear protein termed 'menin'. Analyses of sporadic pituitary adenomas have so far failed to reveal MEN1 mutations or defects in MEN1 transcription in these tumors. In the present study we detected menin protein expression in a panel of normal and tumoral pituitary tissues, using a monoclonal antibody against the carboxy-terminus of menin. In the normal human pituitary gland, strong nuclear staining for menin was detectable in the majority of the endocrine cells of the anterior lobe, without a clear association with a particular hormone-producing type. In sporadic pituitary adenomas, menin expression was variable, with a high percentage of cases demonstrating a significant decrease in menin immunoreactivity when compared with the normal pituitary. Interestingly, metastatic tissues derived from one pituitary carcinoma had no detectable menin levels. Altogether, our data provide the first information regarding the status of menin expression in human normal and neoplastic pituitary as determined by immunohistochemistry (IHC).
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ARC-NET Research Center, Department of Pathology, Department of Pathology, Technische Universität München, Department of Surgical and Gastroenterological Sciences, University of Verona, Policlinico G.B. Rossi c/o Piastra Odontoiatrica, Piazzale L.A. Scuro, 10, 37134 Verona, Italy
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ARC-NET Research Center, Department of Pathology, Department of Pathology, Technische Universität München, Department of Surgical and Gastroenterological Sciences, University of Verona, Policlinico G.B. Rossi c/o Piastra Odontoiatrica, Piazzale L.A. Scuro, 10, 37134 Verona, Italy
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ARC-NET Research Center, Department of Pathology, Department of Pathology, Technische Universität München, Department of Surgical and Gastroenterological Sciences, University of Verona, Policlinico G.B. Rossi c/o Piastra Odontoiatrica, Piazzale L.A. Scuro, 10, 37134 Verona, Italy
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. 1998 , Gortz et al . 1999 , Jonkers et al . 2006 ). MEN1 gene encodes for menin, a 610 amino acid protein ( Chandrasekharappa et al . 1997 , Lemmens et al . 1997 ) that is ubiquitously expressed in adult tissues ( Chandrasekharappa et al